🗳️ Election of the Vice-President of India

(Updated context: Jagdeep Dhankhar resigned — EC must conduct elections immediately)

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⭐ Who Elects the Vice-President?

• Elected by an Electoral College consisting of members of both Houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha + Rajya Sabha)

• The system used:
  🔸 Proportional representation
  🔸 Single transferable vote
  🔸 Secret ballot

• ★ Unlike the President, state assemblies are not involved in this election.

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📌 Eligibility Criteria for Vice-President

A person must:

• ★ Be a citizen of India

• ★ Be at least 35 years old

• ★ Be qualified to be elected to the Rajya Sabha

• ❌ Must not hold any office of profit under the Government of India or state/local bodies.

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🧾 Important Rules

• If an MP/MLA is elected as Vice-President, their seat becomes automatically vacant.

• Vice-President is not a member of any legislature while in office.

• ★ Term: 5 years from the day they take charge.

• ★ Elections must be held before term expiry or immediately if resigned/removed/deceased.

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🏛️ Conducting the Election

• Authority: ★ Election Commission of India (Article 324)

• Returning Officer: Usually the Secretary-General of Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha (rotational basis)

• Nomination:
  🔸 Requires support of at least 20 MPs as proposers
  🔸 And 20 MPs as seconders
  🔸 Security deposit: ★ ₹15,000

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⚖️ Disputes in Election

• ★ All disputes related to the Vice-President election are handled by the Supreme Court of India

• A 5-judge bench hears such cases

• The Supreme Court’s decision is final

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📌 Quick Revision Facts

• Electoral College: Both Houses of Parliament

• Voting system: Proportional representation + Single transferable vote

• Term: 5 years

• Conducting Authority: ★ Election Commission

• Legal disputes: ★ Supreme Court

• Age: ★ Minimum 35 years

• Deposit: ★ ₹15,000

• Proposers/Seconders: ★ 20 + 20 MPs