Geography

NCERT TOPICS 

Direct Link: (6th Class), (7th Class), (8th Class), (9th, Class), (10th Class), (11th Class), (12th Class)

6th Grade - The Earth: Out Habitat

• The Earth in the Solar System
• Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes
• Motions of the Earth
• Maps
• Major Domains of the Earth
• Major Landforms of the Earth
• Our Country – India
• India: Climate, Vegetation, and Wildlife

7th Grade - Our Environment

• Environment 
• Inside Our Earth 
• Our Changing Earth 
• Air 
• Water 
• Natural Vegetation and Wildlife  
• Human Environment–Settlement, - Transport and Communication
• Human-Environment Interactions - The Tropical and the Subtropical Region 
• Life in the Deserts 

8th Grade - Resources and Development

• Resources
• Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources
• Mineral and Power Resources
• Agriculture
• Industries
• Human Resources

9th Grade - Contemporary India - I

• India – Size, and Location 
• Physical Features of India
• Drainage 
• Climate
• Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
• Population 

10th Grade - Contemporary India - II

• Resources and Development
• Forest and Wildlife Resources 
• Water Resources 
• Agriculture 
• Minerals and Energy Resources 
• Manufacturing Industries 
• Lifelines of National Economy 

11th Grade - 

A. Fundamentals of Physical Geography

Unit I: Geography as a Discipline 

• 1. Geography as a Discipline

Unit II: the Earth

• 2. The Origin and Evolution of the Earth
• 3. Interior of the Earth
• 4. Distribution of Oceans and Continents 

Unit III: Landforms 

• 5. Minerals and Rocks 
• 6. Geomorphic Processes 
• 7. Landforms and Their Evolution 

Unit IV: Climate

• 8. Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere 
• 9. Solar Radiation, Heat Balance and Temperature 
• 10. Atmospheric Circulation and Weather Systems 
• 11. Water in the Atmosphere 
• 12. World Climate and Climate Change 

Unit V: Water (Oceans) 

• 13. Water (Oceans) 
• 14. Movements of Ocean Water 

Unit VI: Life on the Earth 

• 15. Life on the Earth 
• 16. Biodiversity and Conservation 

11th Grade - 

B. India Physical Environment

Unit I: Introduction 

• 1. India — Location 

Unit II: Physiography

• 2. Structure and Physiography
• 3. Drainage System 

Unit III: Climate, Vegetation, and Soil 

• 4. Climate 
• 5. Natural Vegetation 
• 6. Soils 

Unit IV: Natural Hazards and Disasters: Causes, 

•  Consequences and Management
• 7. Natural Hazards and Disasters 

Appendices 

• I. States, Their Capitals, Number of Districts, Area and Population 
• II. Union Territories, Their Capitals, Area and Population 
• III. Important River Basins 
• Iv. State/Union Territory Wise Forest Cover 
• V. National Parks of India 

12th Grade - 

A. Fundamentals of Human Geography

Unit I

• 1. Human Geography Nature and Scope

Unit II 

• 2. The World Population Distribution, Density and Growth 8
• 3. Population Composition 
• 4. Human Development 

Unit III

• 5. Primary Activities 
• 6. Secondary Activities 
• 7. Tertiary and Quaternary Activities 
• 8. Transport and Communication 
• 9. International Trade 

Unit IV

• 10. Human Settlements 

12th Grade - 

B. India -People And Economy

Unit I

• 1. Population: Distribution, Density, Growth, and Composition
• 2. Migration: Types, Causes, and Consequences 
• 3. Human Development 

Unit II

• 4. Human Settlements 

Unit III

• 5. Land Resources and Agriculture 
• 6. Water Resources 
• 7. Mineral and Energy Resources 
• 8. Manufacturing Industries
• 9. Planning and Sustainable Development in the Indian Context 

Unit IV

• 10. Transport and Communication 
• 11. International Trade 

Unit V

• 12. Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems